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Table 1 Estimated effects of covariates on bat habitat selection at the Bouamir Site extent (25 km2). SE = standard error; PVD = Plant Volume Density. All covariates are described in Table S1

From: Spaceborne and UAV-LiDAR reveal hammer-headed bat preference for intermediate canopy height and diverse structure in a Central African rainforest

Covariate

Estimate (SE)

p-Value

Canopy Height

0.093920 (0.076826)

0.221520

Canopy Height2

-0.250313 (0.045223)

3.11e-08***

Vertical Complexity Index

-0.024639 (0.058583)

0.674065

Leaf Area Index

-0.008522 (0.038223)

0.823574

Distance to gap 50 m2

-0.154816 (0.114585)

0.176664

Distance to gap 500 m2

-0.369714 (0.111727)

0.000936***

PVD 10–15 m

0.007432 (0.054390)

0.891307

PVD 15–20 m

0.019122 (0.039091)

0.624734

Swamp

0.210982 (0.141709)

0.136529

log (Step Length + 1):Swamp

0.178383 (0.048899)

0.000264 ***

log (Step Length + 1)

0.032994 (0.023883)

0.167122

cos (Turn Angle)

-0.552583 (0.131214)

2.65e-05 ***

  1. The number of asterisks (*) after a coefficient estimate corresponds to significance at the level of 0.05 (*), 0.01 (**), and 0.001 (***), respectively
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Movement Ecology

ISSN: 2051-3933